eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.If you have either type of diabetes, you should make some simple changes to your diet, including: These lifestyle changes are especially helpful in complementing medical treatment. Sticking to a heart-healthy and balanced diet and regularly moving your body can usually help manage blood glucose levels. Natural remedies and lifestyle modifications They’re often prescribed with another medication, especially if symptoms do not improve with diet and lifestyle changes. However, they do not last long and need to be taken multiple times per day. They usually take effect more quickly than other medications. Glinides are oral insulin-increasing drugs given to people with type 2 diabetes, according to 2009 research. tolbutamide (generic found only in the United States).tolazamide (generic found only in the United States).chlorpropamide (generic found only in the United States).They work by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas to reduce blood glucose levels. They’re usually given orally to those who are unable to manage their blood glucose levels through diet and exercise. Sulfonylureas are an older class of medication used to treat people with diabetes. These drugs are often combined with other types of medications to treat people with type 2 diabetes. They also reduce the release of glucose from the liver. People taking these medications are sometimes encouraged to also eat a more balanced diet and exercise more frequently.ĭipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4s) are oral pills that increase the release of insulin from the pancreas, according to 2021 research. They’re often prescribed along with other types of medication to help manage glucose levels. Incretin mimetics are another class of injectable insulin-increasing drugs. They’re used when symptoms of type 1 diabetes do not improve with insulin injections alone.Īn example of this type of medication is pramlintide (SymlinPen).
These medications are used in combination with injectable insulin. They stop your body from secreting glucagon, help you feel fuller, and slow down how quickly food leaves your stomach. Amylin mimetics work in your body just like amylin. Amylin mimeticsĪmylin mimetics are injectable drugs that mimic the hormone amylin your body naturally produces. Some of these medications may be used along with insulin injections to manage blood glucose levels in people with type 1 diabetes. People with this form of diabetes still have the ability to produce insulin, so they often respond better to treatment.
Most of these medications are effective in treating type 2 diabetes. Numerous classes of medications can help increase insulin production in people with diabetes. This prevents glucose from building up in your bloodstream. Increased insulin production helps deliver the glucose in your blood to your cells. Many of these medications work by raising the body’s insulin levels. Treatment plans for diabetes often involve monitoring blood glucose levels, following a nutrient-dense and balanced diet, and taking medications. Most of these complications are preventable with treatment. This can lead to serious health problems, including: It’s more commonly seen in adults, but the number of children with type 2 diabetes is increasing.īoth types of diabetes cause a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use insulin properly. It’s most often diagnosed during childhood, but it may be diagnosed later in life. Type 1 diabetes develops when the body does not make any insulin.
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